![]() The CDC estimates that every 1 million COVID-19 vaccines administered to young kids could prevent hundreds of children from being hospitalized. Though COVID-19 tends to be milder in kids, more than 170 children ages 5 to 11 have died from the disease in the US, making it a leading cause of death for that group. And two 10-microgram doses were 91% effective at reducing the risk of symptomatic illness in 5- to 11-year-olds in clinical trials. It's a small price to pay for protection against severe COVID-19: Two doses of Pfizer's vaccine lower the risk of hospitalization by roughly 90% for adults, according to a study published last month in The Lancet. ![]() That's why people often develop fever, muscle pain, fatigue, or headaches shortly after getting vaccinated. Our immune systems don't distinguish between a real infection and a vaccine-induced response, so they still release inflammatory chemicals to protect us. ![]() Mild or moderate aches and pains after a vaccine are normal, since vaccines prompt our bodies to produce coronavirus antibodies. Headaches were also common: 42% of adults in that same age group reported a headache after the first dose, and 52% after the second. The most commonly reported side effects were: Fever Headache Fatigue (tiredness) Pain at the injection site Helpful tips to relieve side effects Adults To relieve pain or swelling on the arm where you got the shot: Apply a clean, cool, wet washcloth over the area. Children also reported more pain at the injection site after the first dose (74%) than after the second (71%).Īmong adults, nearly half of people ages 18 to 55 reported fatigue after their first Pfizer dose, and around 60% reported fatigue after their second. There's one notable exception, though: Kids ages 5 to 11 had more redness and swelling at the injection site than adolescents or adults. Adolescents and younger adults, on the other hand, typically experience more intense and frequent side effects after their shots. Kids' milder side effects were similar to those reported among older people (ages 56 and up) in Pfizer's clinical trials. Kids had more redness and swelling at the injection site, but adults had more headaches and fatigue However, an uncommon side effect, vomiting, had the same rate of occurrence (2%) after the first dose as it did after the second. That's likely because the second shot amplifies an existing immune response. Overall, kids reported more side effects - including muscle pain, chills, and fever - after dose two than dose one. Account icon An icon in the shape of a person's head and shoulders.
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